Funding sources

This research was sponsored in part by the following:

• Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program Quickstarter project. 

• U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research through the Earth and Environmental System Modeling program as part of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) project.

• Earth System Model Development program area of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research as part of the multi-program, collaborative Integrated Coastal Modeling (ICoM) project.

• Earth System Model Development area of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research as part of the multi-program, collaborative Interdisciplinary Research for Arctic Coastal Environments (InteRFACE) project.